Scaling and Root Planing

During the procedure, your hygienist or dentist will carefully clean below the gum line using specialized instruments, sometimes including ultrasonic scalers for gentle and efficient removal of deposits. The roots of the teeth are then smoothed to make it harder for bacteria to accumulate. Depending on the severity of the gum disease, the procedure may be done in one or more visits, and local anesthetic is used to ensure comfort throughout.

It’s important to understand the difference between a regular cleaning (prophylaxis) and scaling and root planing. A prophy is designed for patients with healthy gums and focuses on removing plaque and tartar above the gum line. If periodontal disease exists, a prophy alone is not enough because it cannot reach the bacteria and tartar below the gum line. SRP is required to properly treat the disease and prevent further damage.